Tenses
Tenses adalah sebuah konsep untuk menunjukkan masa, kesinambungan, sesuatu yang telah tamat secara total, tindakan atau keadaan berkait dengan masa ianya digunakan(ketika bercakap/berbual).
Tenses adalah sebuah konsep untuk menunjukkan masa, kesinambungan, sesuatu yang telah tamat secara total, tindakan atau keadaan berkait dengan masa ianya digunakan(ketika bercakap/berbual).
Ramai yg keliru bentuk2 masa, cara guna dan makna tenses itu sendiri. English ada 12 bentuk masa yg terdiri dari 3 bentuk masa utama:
Masa/time:
past = waktu yg telah berlalu
present = sekarang atau sesuatu yg sedang dilakukan setiap hari/kebiasaan
future = masa akan datang
past = waktu yg telah berlalu
present = sekarang atau sesuatu yg sedang dilakukan setiap hari/kebiasaan
future = masa akan datang
Terdapat 2 aspek dlm bentuk masa ini:
Progressive:
tindakan yang belum selesai
Perfective:
Tindakan atau keadaan yg telah selesai/tamat.
tindakan yang belum selesai
Perfective:
Tindakan atau keadaan yg telah selesai/tamat.
progressive aspek membawa "continuous" tenses iaitu:
past continuous
present continuous
future continuous
past continuous
present continuous
future continuous
perfective membawa "perfect tense":
past perfect
present perfect
future perfect
past perfect
present perfect
future perfect
Bila 2 aspek ini digabung, kita akan dapat :
past perfect continuous
present perfect continuous
future perfect continuous.
past perfect continuous
present perfect continuous
future perfect continuous.
Contoh:
Present simple:
I do
Present continuous:
I am doing
Present perfect:
I have done
Present perfect continuous:
I have been doing this
Present simple:
I do
Present continuous:
I am doing
Present perfect:
I have done
Present perfect continuous:
I have been doing this
Past simple tense:
I did
Past continuous:
I was doing
Past perfect:
I had done
Past perfect continuous:
I have been doing
I did
Past continuous:
I was doing
Past perfect:
I had done
Past perfect continuous:
I have been doing
Future simple:
I will do
Future continuous:
I will be doing
Future perfect:
I will have done
Future perfect continuous:
I will have been doing
I will do
Future continuous:
I will be doing
Future perfect:
I will have done
Future perfect continuous:
I will have been doing
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